Driving in Dubai as an expat: What to know before you hit the road

Driving in Dubai can be exhilarating — fast lanes, wide roads, and sleek cars are everywhere. But for new expats, it can also be a shock. Speeding, sudden lane changes, and tailgating are common, and while traffic laws are strict, the reality on the road is intense.

Before you jump behind the wheel, here’s what every expat needs to know about driving in Dubai, from licence rules to road culture, fuel prices to car leasing.

Can expats drive in Dubai?

Yes — most expats can legally drive in Dubai. Whether you’re here short-term or settling in for good, the requirements depend on your residency status.

Short-term visitors

You can drive using an international driving permit (IDP), provided you also carry your valid home country licence.

UAE residents

If you hold a residence visa, you’ll need a UAE driving licence. Some expats can exchange their licence, while others must go through training and exams.

Can you exchange your foreign licence?

You can directly exchange your home country licence for a UAE licence if you’re from one of the approved countries.

Approved countries include:

– UK
– USA
– Canada
– Australia & New Zealand
– France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal
– Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland
– South Africa

🔍 Check the most current list on the RTA website or visit a local typing centre to confirm your eligibility.

Documents needed for exchange:

– Emirates ID
– Passport + UAE visa copy
– Original driving licence
– Passport photo
– Eye test certificate
– Legal translation if not in English or Arabic

Where to apply:

Visit any RTA Customer Happiness Centre or an authorised driving school. If a test is required, you’ll need to complete both theory and practical exams.

Cost:

Approx. AED 870, including the eye test, admin, and licence fee.
Processing is often same-day if documents are complete.

If you can’t exchange your licence

You’ll need to enrol in a licensed driving school, such as Emirates Driving Institute or Galadari. Steps include:

– Theory test
– Practical driving classes
– Final road test

Costs can range between AED 4,500–7,000 depending on the number of lessons required.

Driving rules and real road culture

Here’s the rulebook — and the reality.

– Drive on the right-hand side
– Speed limits are strictly enforced by radar cameras
– Tailgating is common — always leave a safe gap, especially on highways
– Flashing headlights often means “move over” in fast lanes
– Always use indicators, even if no one else seems to
– Respect lane discipline — the police do monitor it

Carry with you at all times:

– UAE driving licence
– Vehicle registration card (Mulkiya)
– Valid insurance documents

Tolls, fuel, and maintenance

Salik

Dubai uses the Salik toll system — AED 4 is deducted automatically each time you pass a toll gate.
Register and manage your account online at salik.gov.ae.

Fuel prices

Fuel is cheaper than in most Western countries — approx. AED 3/litre.
You’ll typically find full-service stations, and attendants pump the fuel.

Major providers:

– ADNOC
– ENOC
– EPPCO (part of ENOC)

Maintenance

– Annual inspection is required for car registration renewal
– Plenty of service centres, from premium garages to budget-friendly options
– Keep service records for smooth resale or renewal

Renting, owning, or leasing a car

Renting

– Documents: UAE driving licence, passport, credit card
– Monthly cost: AED 1,200–2,500 (basic to mid-range cars)
– Ideal for short stays or test-driving life in Dubai
– Some rentals include Salik and service

Owning

– Buy new or used — many expats opt for used to save upfront
– Must register with RTA yearly
– Documents: Emirates ID, UAE driving licence, insurance policy
– Consider checking approved dealers on the RTA site

Leasing

– Popular with long-term expats who want zero maintenance hassles
– 12–36 month contracts
– Often includes service, insurance, and registration
– Great option if you want a fixed monthly cost with no surprises

Final thoughts: Driving in Dubai is fast, exciting — and not for the faint-hearted

Dubai’s roads are smooth, signage is clear, and the infrastructure is world-class. But the pace is fast, and local habits can catch new drivers off guard. If you’re not used to high-speed merging, heavy footed drivers, or aggressive tailgating, give yourself time to adjust — and consider renting first.

Once you’ve got your licence and understand the flow, driving in Dubai as an expat can be convenient, cost-effective, and even fun. Just drive smart, stay alert, and remember — it’s not a race, even if it feels like one.